UNIT 10: Chemical bonding - Online Test

Q1. In which of the following Compounds does the central atom obey the octet rule?
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

Compound  : No. of valance electron on the central atom

XeF2 : 10

AlCl3 : 6

SF6 : 12

SCl2 : 8 


Q2. In the molecule OA == C==OB, the formal charge on OA, C and OB are respectively.
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:



Q3. Which of the following is electron deficient?
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

- electron rich,

CH3 – CH3 – Covalent neutral molecule.

BH3 - electron deficient


Q4. Which of the following molecule contain no л bond?
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:


water contain only σ bonds and no π bonds option


Q5. The ratio of number of sigma (σ) and pi (л) bonds in 2- butynal is
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:


2-butynal

no. of σ bonds = 8[4C-H;,3C-C;1C-O]

no. of π bonds = 3[2C-C; 1C-O]

ratio=8/3


Q6. Which one of the following is the likely bond angles of sulphur tetrafluoride molecule?
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:


Normal bond angle in regular trigonal bipyramidal are 90º and 120 º

due to l.p - b.p repulsion, bond angle reduced 89 º, 117 º


Q7.

Assertion: Oxygen molecule is paramagnetic.

Reason : It has two unpaired electron in its bonding molecular orbital

Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

Correct Statement :

Oxygen molecule is paramagnetic Correct Reason

It has two unpaired electron in its antibond-ing molecular orbital.

Option (c) assertion true and reason false.


Q8. According to Valence bond theory, a bond between two atoms is formed when
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

two half filled orbitals overlap.

Q9. In ClF3 ,NF3 and BF3 molecules the chlorine, nitrogen and boron atoms are
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

ClF3 – Sp3d hybridisation

NF3 - Sp3 hybridisation

BF3 - Sp2 hybridisation


Q10. When one s and three p orbitals hybridise,
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

Option (b) is correct Sp3 hybridisation.

Oribital geometry tetrahedron, bond angle 109º28'