Hydrogen - Online Test

Q1.

The peroxide that gives H2O2 on treatment with dilute is


Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:

Barium peroxide react with sulfuric acid to produce hydrogen peroxide and barium sulfate. 

Q2. Calculate the strength of 5 volume  solution.
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:

Volume strength = 11.2 x M

So M == 0.446

Strength (g/L ) = 0.446 x 34 = 15.17 g/L


Q3. Hydrogenation of vegetable oil using nickel as catalyst gives edible fats. Choose the appropriate one given below.
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

Vanaspati ghee is manufactured from vegetable or seed oil by a process called 'hydrogenation'. Vegetable Oil is a viscous liquid, and contains unsaturated fatty acids, upon hydrogenation it is are converted to saturated fatty acids to form vanaspati ghee which is solid/semi solid in nature. For quick and easy hydrogenation, catalyst like Ni, Pt which are capable of adsorbing hydrogen are used.

Q4. Syngas is mixture of
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

Synthesis gas or briefly, syngas, is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Syngas can be produced from many sources, including natural gas, coal, biomass, or virtually any hydrocarbon feedstock, by reaction with steam or oxygen. Syngas is a crucial intermediate resource for production of hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, and synthetic hydrocarbon fuels

Q5. Reaction of carbon monoxide gas of syngas mixture with steam in the presence of catalyst is called
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

The water gas shift reaction converts carbon monoxide and water to carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The reaction is catalysed by a number of different base metal catalysts, depending on the operating temperature and levels of poisons in the feedstock.


Q6. Self-ionization of water is called
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:

In auto-protolysis a proton is transferred between two identical molecules, one of which acts as a Bronsted acid, releasing a proton which is accepted by the other molecule acting as a Bronsted base.

Auto-protolysis is also called the self-ionization. Auto-protolysis of water is a reaction in which self-ionization of water molecules takes place to produce hydronium ion (H3O+) and hydroxide ion (OH​​​​​-).


Q7. When sodium peroxide is treated with dilute sulphuric acid, we get ______.
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

Hydrogen peraoxide is also prepared by the reaction of acid sodium peroxides. Reaction is as follow :


Q8. Elements of which of the following group(s) of periodic table do not form hydrides.
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

Elements of group 7, 8, 9 of d – block do not form hydrides at all. This inability of metal, of group 7, 8, 9 of periodic table to form hydrides is referred to as hydride gap of d – block.

Q9. Only one element of ________ forms hydride.
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

Only Chromium (Cr) who belongs to group 6 forms hydride. Elements of group 7, 8, 9 of d – block do not form hydrides at all. This inability of metal, of group 7, 8, 9 of periodic table to form hydrides is referred to as hydride gap of d – block.

Q10. behaves as a bleaching agent because:
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

Because it can undergo bond dissociation randomly in presence of light. It dissociates and generates free radicals which is very reactive and acts like bleaching agent.