Communications - Online Test

Q1. A load of 50 Ω is connected in shunt in a 2-wire transmission line of Z0 = 50Ω as shown in the figure. The 2-port scattering parameter matrix (s-matrix) of the shunt element is

Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:



Q2. The parallel branches of a 2-wire transmission line re terminated in 100Ω and 200Ω resistors as shown in the figure. The characteristic impedance of the line is Z0 = Ω and each section has a length of λ/4. The voltage reflection coefficient Γ at the input is

Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:




Q3. A λ/2 dipole is kept horizontally at a height of λ0/2 above a perfectly conducting infinite ground plane. The radiation pattern in the lane of the dipole ( plane) looks approximately as
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:



Q4. A right circularly polarized (RCP) plane wave is incident at an angle 600 to the normal, on an air-dielectric interface. If the reflected wave is linearly polarized, the relative dielectric constant ξr is.

Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:
No Explaination.


Q5. Two 4-array signal constellations are shown. It is given that φ1 and φ2 constitute an orthonormal basis for the two constellation. Assume that the four symbols in both the constellations are equiprobable. Let N0/2 denote the power spectral density of white Gaussian noise.

The if ratio or the average energy of Constellation 1 to the average energy of Constellation 2 is
Answer : Option B
Explaination / Solution:



Q6. Two 4-array signal constellations are shown. It is given that φ1 and φ2 constitute an orthonormal basis for the two constellation. Assume that the four symbols in both the constellations are equiprobable. Let N0/2 denote the power spectral density of white Gaussian noise.
If these constellations are used for digital communications over an AWGN channel, then which of the following statements is true ?
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:
No Explaination.


Q7. For a Hertz dipole antenna, the half power beam width (HPBW) in the E-plane is
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution:

The beam-width of Hertizian dipole is 1800 and its half power beam-width is 900

Q8. Consider the amplitude modulated (AM) signal  For demodulating the signal using envelope detector, the minimum value of Ac should be
Answer : Option A
Explaination / Solution:



Q9. The driving point impedance of the following network is given by

The component values are
Answer : Option D
Explaination / Solution:



Q10. The circuit shown in the figure is used to charge the capacitor C alternately from two current sources as indicated. The switches S1 and S2 are mechanically coupled and connected as follows:

Assume that the capacitor has zero initial charge. Given that u(t) is a unit step function , the voltage vc(t) across the capacitor is given by
Answer : Option C
Explaination / Solution: