For the NMOSFET in the circuit shown, the threshold voltage is Vth, where Vth > 0. The source voltage VSS is varied from 0 to VDD. Neglecting the channel length modulation, the drain current ID as a function VSS is represented by
Answer : Option AExplaination / Solution:
We have the following conditions
Since it is in saturation, current ID is given by
Thus, ID - VSS graph shows Parabolic relation for Vss < VDD
- Vth and zero for Vss > VDD
- Vth. Only graph shown in option (A) satisfies this result.
Q4.A cube of side 3 units is formed using a set of smaller cubes of side 1 unit. Find the proportion of the number of faces of the smaller cubes visible to those which are NOT visible.
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution:
Consider the cube of side 1 unit shown below.
Now, a set of similar cubes as shown above is joint to form a cube of side 3 units, we have to determine the ratio of faces of smaller cubes visible to those which are not visible . Complete surface area of the cube of side 3 units determined as
A = 6 × (3)2
=54
Again, the area of one face of cube of side 1 unit is
A1 = (1)2 = 1
So, the total number of visible faces is
Nvisible = (A/A1)= 54
Again, total number of smaller cubes required to form the big cube is
Number of smaller cubes = volume of cube of side unit/volume of cube of side unit
= (3)3/(1)3
= 27
So, the total number of faces of smaller cubes is given as
Q6.A sinusoidal signal of 2 kHz frequency is applied to a delta modulator. The sampling rate and step-size Δ of the delta modulator are 20,000 samples per second and 0.1 V, respectively. To prevent slope overload, the maximum amplitude of the sinusoidal signal (in Volts) is
Answer : Option AExplaination / Solution:
For preventing slope overload, we should have
The longitudinal component of the magnetic field inside an air-filled rectangular waveguide made of a perfect electric conductor is given by the following expression The cross-sectional dimensions of the waveguide are given as a = 0.08 m and b = 0.033 m. The mode of propagation inside the waveguide is
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution:
We have the expression,
and the cross sectional dimension is
a = 0.08 m, b = 0.033m
Now, we compare the equation for TEm,n mode whose Hz is given as