A. transfer of information encoded in electrical signals
B. transfer of information or messages encoded in electrical signals
C. transfer of electricity from one point to another
D. transfer of messages encoded in electrical signals
Answer : Option BExplaination / Solution:
When information are sent from one point to the other it has to be converted into electrical signal using transducer.The receiver receives it in its original from using receiver.Such from of communication is called electronic communication.
Any physical quantity like temperature can be converted to
A. Analog or digital electrical signal
B. only analog electrical signal
C. constant electrical voltage
D. only digital electrical signal
Answer : Option AExplaination / Solution:
An electrical transducer is a device which is capable of converting the physical quantity into a proportional electrical quantity such as voltage or electric current. Hence it converts any quantity to be measured into usable electrical signal. This physical quantity which is to be measured can be pressure, level, temperature, displacement etc. The output which is obtained from the transducer is in the electrical form and is equivalent to the measured quantity. For example, a temprature transducer will convert temperature to an equivalent electrical potential. This output signal can be used to control the physical quantity or display it.moreover this is of two type Digital or Analog electrical signals.
C. is the frequency range over which an equipment operates or the portion of the spectrum occupied by the signal
D. is number of bands in the spectrum
Answer : Option CExplaination / Solution:
A range within a band of wavelengths, frequencies, or energies; especially : a range of radio frequencies which is occupied by a modulated carrier wave, which is assigned to a service, or over which a device can operate.
A load of 50 Ω is connected in shunt in a 2-wire transmission line of Z0 = 50Ω as shown in the figure. The 2-port scattering parameter matrix (s-matrix) of the
shunt element is